RUKOBIA, the only gp120 attachment inhibitor, was developed specifically for MDR HIV-1 and received Breakthrough Therapy designation from the FDA in 20151†
†The FDA’s Breakthrough Therapy designation is a process designed to expedite the development and review of drugs intended to treat a serious condition where preliminary evidence suggests a substantial improvement over available therapies.
‡Based on BRIGHTE 336-week data.
BRIGHTE trial summary2,3,6-8
BRIGHTE is an ongoing Phase 3, partially randomized, international trial in people living with MDR HIV-1 with confirmed HIV-1 RNA ≥400 copies/mL. The randomized cohort (double-blind, placebo-controlled through Day 8, then open-label) enrolled 272 participants who had 1 or 2 ARV classes remaining due to resistance, intolerability, or contraindications. At Week 336, 80 participants were still enrolled in BRIGHTE (randomized cohort, n=72; nonrandomized cohort, n=8).
Primary endpoint (randomized cohort): Adjusted mean decline in HIV-1 RNA at Day 8 was 0.79 log10 copies/mL (RUKOBIA 600 mg BID + failing regimen; n=201) vs 0.17 log10 copies/mL (placebo + failing regimen; n=69); difference: -0.625 (96% CI; -0.810, -0.441; P<0.0001).
Additional endpoints (randomized cohort, RUKOBIA + OBT): Mean CD4+ cell count increases from baseline (Observed Analysis): +91 cells/mm3 at Week 24 (N=248) and +357 cells/mm3 at Week 336 (N=68).
Results are descriptive.
Due to attrition, analyses after Week 240 used observed data only.
Observed analyses included only participants with available CD4+ data at each visit, which may favor those who benefited from treatment.
ARV=antiretroviral; BID=twice daily; CI=confidence interval; FDA=US Food and Drug Administration; gp120=glycoprotein 120; HIV-1=human immunodeficiency virus type-1; MDR=multidrug-resistant; MOA=mechanism of action; OBT=optimized background therapy; RNA=ribonucleic acid.
References:
- Center for Drug Evaluation and Research. RUKOBIA new drug application. June 22, 2020. Accessed December 12, 2023. https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/
drugsatfda_docs/ nda/ 2020/ 212950Orig1s000RiskR.pdf - Aberg JA, Mendo Urbina F, Katlama C, et al. 7-year sustained efficacy, safety, and immunological improvement with fostemsavir-based regimens in individuals with HIV and limited treatment options. Poster presented at: 20th European AIDS Conference; October 15-18, 2025; Paris, France. Poster eP125.
- Lataillade M, Lalezari JP, Kozal M, et al. Safety and efficacy of the HIV-1 attachment inhibitor prodrug fostemsavir in heavily treatment-experienced individuals: week 96 results of the phase 3 BRIGHTE study. Lancet HIV. 2020;7(11):740-751.
- Gartland M, Zhou N, Stewart E, et al. Susceptibility of global HIV-1 clinical isolates to fostemsavir using the PhenoSense® Entry assay. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2021;76(3):648-652.
- ViiV Healthcare submits New Drug Application to the FDA for fostemsavir, an investigational, first-in-class attachment inhibitor for the treatment of HIV in adults with few treatment options available. Press release. December 5, 2019. Accessed May 28, 2025. https://viivhealthcare.com/en-us/media-center/news/press-releases/2019/december/viiv-healthcare-submits-new-drug-application-to-the-fda-for-fost/
- Aberg JA, Shepherd B, Wang M, et al. Week 240 efficacy and safety of fostemsavir plus optimized background therapy in heavily treatment-experienced adults with HIV-1. Infect Dis Ther. 2023;12(9):2321-2335. doi:10.1007/s40121-023-00870-6
- Kozal M, Aberg J, Pialoux G, et al. Fostemsavir in adults with multidrug-resistant HIV-1 infection. N Engl J Med. 2020;382(13):1232-1243. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1902493
- Data on file, ViiV Healthcare.
PMUS-FSTWCNT260004